制冷學會：微通道內流動沸騰的研究進展

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張鵬，付鑫，王如竹
(上海交通大學制冷與低溫工程研究所，上海200240)
制冷學報 .-2009，30（2）.－1～7 

    【中國制冷網】摘 要：微通道內的流動沸騰在能源、電子冷卻、生物醫療等高新技術領域有著廣泛的應用。對微通道內流動沸騰的研究進展進行了綜述，研究工質涉及到水、制冷劑、液氮等，內容包括微通道與常規通道的劃分，微通道的傳熱特性、臨界熱流密度、壓降特性、主要流型以及流型轉變、不穩定性的主要形式及產生機理等。同時指出了微通道內流動沸騰進一步的研究工作。

    關鍵詞：工程熱物理；微通道；流動沸騰

Review on flow boiling in micro-channels
ZHANG Peng, FU X, WANG R Z

Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Abstract Flow boiling in micro-channels has attracted great attention due to its wide application in energy technology, electronic cooling, bio-medical technology and other high-tech fields. In the present paper, recent work on flow boiling in micro-channels is described including heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics, critical heat flux, flow regimes and transitions, and flow instabilities in micro-channels, as well as the classification of macro- and micro-channels.In addition, the further research on flow boiling in micro-channels is suggested.

Keywords Engineering thermophysics; Micro-channel; Flow boiling